%% date:: [[2024-07-10]], [[2024-08-01]], [[2024-09-17]] parent:: %% # [[Ingesting logs into Loki]] ![[Ingesting logs into Loki.svg]] Before you can visualise [[Logs]] sent to [[Grafana Loki|Loki]], you need a way to *ingest* them. [[Log ingestion]] refers to the process of collecting log data and forwarding it to a database, in this case Loki. [[Telemetry collector|Telemetry collectors]] are tools that can be used for log ingestion. Here are a few that work particularly well with Loki: - [[Promtail]] is a collector that is built into Loki and may still be the easiest way to get started. - The [[OpenTelemetry Collector]] uses the [[OpenTelemetry|OTel]] standard when collecting logs. - [[Grafana Alloy]] is the new recommended way to ingest logs into Loki because it is optimised for many [[Grafana Labs]] projects and natively supports both the [[Prometheus]] and [[OpenTelemetry|OTel]] formats for logs. - [[fluentd]], [[Fluent Bit]], and [[Logstash]] also work as ingestors for Loki. ## Ingest format ### Unstructured ### Structured [[OpenTelemetry and Loki]] %% # Text Elements # Drawing ```json { "type": "excalidraw", "version": 2, "source": "https://github.com/zsviczian/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin/releases/tag/2.1.4", "elements": [ { "id": "4y8R7iOA", "type": "text", "x": 118.49495565891266, "y": -333.44393157958984, "width": 3.8599853515625, "height": 24, "angle": 0, "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e", "backgroundColor": "transparent", "fillStyle": "solid", "strokeWidth": 2, "strokeStyle": "solid", "roughness": 1, "opacity": 100, "groupIds": [], "frameId": null, "roundness": null, "seed": 967149026, "version": 2, "versionNonce": 939059582, "isDeleted": true, "boundElements": null, "updated": 1713723615080, "link": null, "locked": false, "text": "", "rawText": "", "fontSize": 20, "fontFamily": 4, "textAlign": "left", "verticalAlign": "top", "containerId": null, "originalText": "", "lineHeight": 1.2 } ], "appState": { "theme": "dark", "viewBackgroundColor": "#ffffff", "currentItemStrokeColor": "#1e1e1e", "currentItemBackgroundColor": "transparent", "currentItemFillStyle": "solid", "currentItemStrokeWidth": 2, "currentItemStrokeStyle": "solid", "currentItemRoughness": 1, "currentItemOpacity": 100, "currentItemFontFamily": 4, "currentItemFontSize": 20, "currentItemTextAlign": "left", "currentItemStartArrowhead": null, "currentItemEndArrowhead": "arrow", "scrollX": 583.2388916015625, "scrollY": 573.6323852539062, "zoom": { "value": 1 }, "currentItemRoundness": "round", "gridSize": null, "gridColor": { "Bold": "#C9C9C9FF", "Regular": "#EDEDEDFF" }, "currentStrokeOptions": null, "previousGridSize": null, "frameRendering": { "enabled": true, "clip": true, "name": true, "outline": true } }, "files": {} } ``` %%